video
Laruns, France
sound
how to make
(in Spanish)
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The string drum goes by many names according to the region of Europe. Other names include:
Choron or Corun in the Middle Ages, Chicotén or Salterio in Aragon (Spain); Ttun ttun or Sokazko Ttunttuna in the Basque Country (north Spain/France); Tamborin in Gascony (France).
There are also variations in the design of the instrument according to the region.
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stone carving |
14th century fresco
Church of Carraascal de Velambelez, Salamanca, Spain
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1410 Central Bohemia, Czech Republic
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15th century stone carving Sulmona, Italy |
15th/16th century Galicia, Spain |
angels playing string drum and viol |
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1466-87 Spain |
1489 Rome, Italy; fresco by Filippino Lippi |
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,The instrument was well known in Béarn in the 16th century.
In 1527 King Henri II d'Albret condemned by letters patent the "tambourines" which disturb the tranquility of religious buildings.
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1687 Spain |
1730 France |
18th c toile fabric, France |
1750 tapestry France |
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18th century France |
1754 Tambourin de Béarn, France |
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1845 dancing, Basque country |
1846 France |
1849 France, leading a procession back from harvesting |
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1860's |
1890 France, illustration |
19th century Basque |
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Victorian |
France |
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France |
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more French string drums here and here |
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20th century, Basque, painting [detail] |
20th century, Basque, playing for dancing |
1975 CD cover, France |
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2010 procession BaztanValley, Navarre, Basque country |
memorial on wall in Aragaon, Spain |
2012 Basque country, Spain |
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2015 Toulouse, France |
Salamanca, Spain |
2016 flabuta and tom tom, Gascony, France
Par Unuaiga — Travail personnel, CC BY-SA 4.0 |
2019 Aragon, Spain |
Aragon, Spain, religious procession |
2021 chiflo and string drum
played in cathedral celebration
Jaca, Aragon, Spain |
Firmin Garaikoetxea, Spain |
21st century in concert |
chicotén, Aragon, Spain |
21st century Spain |
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unknown |
2022 Poul Høxbro Denmark |
2022 Gabriele Bultmann playing string drum reconstructed from a fresco near Salamanca, Spain |
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2021 string drum with Txirula and orchestra, Basque country |
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