UK terminology
fidler / fiddler / ffidler / fyddell
based upon a paper by Micheal Heaney
"Must every fiddler play a fiddle?"
It seems that the term was used loosely to refer to any musician, especially
one low on the social scale. It is now impossible to know which instrument
was played.
1816 “nothing is so amusing as a drunken fiddler, the whole of the Musicians
coming under this title whatever instrument they may play.”
1816 Musicians engaged to play for balls:
“are treated worse than . . . servants, and never, or seldom
spoken to, but...
generally addressing them, and speaking of them,
by the names of fiddlers..."
Companion to the Ballroom' (1816) by Thomas Wilson pages 215-16
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1613 John Ayly, an alehouse-keeper in Essex, was presented in the archdeacon's court
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1636 ‘A divine tragedie lately acted' recounts that:
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| 1731 “Richard Pointer . I am a Musician, or a Fidler, or what you please to call me.” Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 8th December t17311208-37 |
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1795 story
‘The Bear and other Beasts.’ ‘Sporting Magazine of Monthly Calendar Of the Transactions of the Turf the Chase, and every other Diversion interesting |
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1799 poem ‘The Margate new guide; or Memoirs of five families out of six;
Who in Town discontent with a good Situation, Make Margate |
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| ffidler: | |||
Records of Early English Drama - Volumes 11-15 - Page 10 1986 |
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1721 George Hogrel , of St. Anns Westminster , was indicted for feloniously stealing a silver Salt, value 10 s. 8 d. … Old Bailey Proceedings: Accounts of Criminal Trials LL ref: t17211206-21 |
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1722 "…Reeves in his defence said, that Grove was a scandalous Fidler, and a fellow of no Credit;…" Old Bailey Proceedings: Accounts of Criminal Trials LL ref: t17220404-20 |
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1722 fidler who was executed: Ordinary of Newgate Prison: Ordinary's Accounts: Biographies of Executed Convicts LL ref: OA172212312212310004 |
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1755 “…The Fidler Play'd two Tunes & the Women Danced & after that the Deeval Gave the Fidler his half penny …” Middlesex Sessions: Sessions Papers - Justices' Working Documents SM | PS LL ref: LMSMPS504460005 |
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