the Pipe and Tabor compendium

the Pipe and Tabor compendium

essays on the three-hole pipe

Europe: 16th century France

under construction
Players/instruments were known as tambourin, taborin player, taberet.
mid 16th centurymid 16th century stone carving frieze, Langres, Grand Est
 
1500-15101500-1510 tapestry  
15031503 manuscript, Paris
1505-15101505-1510 book illustration Paris
1500-15101500-1510 stained glass angel window, Bourg-Achard, Normandy
1500-15101500-1510 boy player, manuscript
1500-15101500-1510 hybrid, manuscript
15141514 book illustration

15151515 manuscript, entertainerts
marginal illustration

15171517 entertaining at a meal 15201520 wood carving
'La Guerchede' Brittany
15251520 illustrating a Christmas carol
15251525 illustrating a Christmas carol
1525-15501525-1550 Bible
Valenciennes, Upper France
15251525 painting, angel band, Douai, Nord
1525
16th century16th century putti band in procession
16th  century16th century putto player
from procession above
1525-15551525-1555 part of a putti band
illustrating a music book
15321532 stained glass angel
Bourges, Centre-Val de Loir
16th century16th century angel misericord, Ricey-Bas, Grand Est
[missing drum-stick and pipe]
15751575 angel wood carving
Rueil-Malmaison, Île-de-France
 
15th century1550-1575 book illustration f.1
1550-16001575-1600 marginal image

1509 four tambourin players were paid for the procession and play performances of the 'Mystère des trois doms'
at Romans-sur-Isère (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)

'MUSIC IN THE FRENCH SECULAR THEATER 1400-1550', by Howard Mayer Brown. 1963 page 88

1517 Lyons (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes): a legal case appearing before the court of the seneschal suggests that
pipe and tabor players formed a distinct class among minstrels, as
"Molhet and certain others among their associates, they who called themselves sworn masters of the art of the tabor players
and minstrels of the city... wanted to force the new tabor players and instrument makers to become masters, to create
masterpieces and to pay for certain banquets and money..."

Molhet, taborin player, is listed in accounts from 1507 onwards. he was buried in Saint Paul in 1524.

‘The musical sounds of medieval French cities : players, patrons, and politics’ by Peters, Gretchen, 2012

1530 backdrops for a performance of the ‘Mystére de la vengeance de Jhesus-Christ’ at Rheims (Grand Est )
include one scene with a slightly raised stage for musicians. They are playing rebec, slide trumpet, pipe and tabor
and one other unspecified wind instrument, to accompany a round dance going on in the middle of the canvas.

'MUSIC IN THE FRENCH SECULAR THEATER 1400-1550', by Howard Mayer Brown. 1963

1537 Paris
" James Basset was studying in Paris and was taught to dance by a taberet:
Item, paid to Monsieur Simon, a tabourin , who taught him to dance for the second time
for the space of ij months. iij t s v j

‘Musical Instruments at the Court of Henry VIII’ by Palmer, Frances Lisle Letters IV, p 517

1548 Lyons; entry of Henry I and Queen Catherine de Medici. The city went to great lengths and acquired considerable
debt to impress the royal party with its loyalty and support…. Among the instrumentalists were pipe and tabor players,
some of whom were from Montbrison (Loire)

‘The musical sounds of medieval French cities : players, patrons, and politics’ by Peters, Gretchen, 2012

 
   
playing for dancing

 

 
16th centurybeginning of the century, manuscript, north France
 
beginning of the centurybegininng of the century, manuscript, north France
beginning of the century  
1516-15301516-1530 playing with a harpist
 
1550-15751550-1575 playing with a hurdy gurdy
1550-1575  
15601560 painting  
16th century16th century  
after 1595after 1595
 

1589
“In our fathers’ time, the tabor, accompanied by its long flute among other instruments, was used because
a single musician could play them both together in symphony without necessitating the additional expense
of other players, such as violins and the like...

Capriol: Must the tabor and flute necessarily be used for pavans and basse dances?
Arbeau: Not unless one wishes it. ... But the tabor with its regular rhythm is an immense help in bringing
the feet into the correct positions required by the movements of the dance”

Orchesography quote

 

1589 Lorraine (Grand Est)
French witches "dance to the sound of the tambourine and the flute, and sometimes with a long instrument
which they place on the neck and pulling it out down to the belt they strike it with a little stick"

‘GOD OF THE WITCHES’ by MARGARET ALICE MURRAY, 1933 page 61

     

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