the Pipe and Tabor compendium

the Pipe and Tabor compendium

essays on the three-hole pipe

Europe: 16th century France

under construction
15031503 manuscript, Paris
1505-15101505-1510 book illustration Paris
1500-15101500-1510 tapestry
1500-15101500-1510 stained glass angel window, Bourg-Achard, Normandy
1500-15101500-1510 boy player, manuscript
1500-15101500-1510 hybrid, manuscript
15141514 book illustration

15151515 entertainerts, marginal illustration, manuscript

15171517 entertaining at a meal 15201520 wood carving, 'La Guerchede' Brittany
15251520 illustrating a Christmas carol
15251525 illustrating a Christmas carol
1525-15501525-1550 Bible, Valenciennes
Upper France
15251525 painting, angel band, Douai, Nord
1525
16th century16th century putti band in procession
16th  century16th century putto player
from procession above
1525-15551525-1555 part of a putti band illustrating
a music book

15321532 stained glass angel
Bourges, Centre-Val de Loire

1517 Lyons (Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes): a legal case appearing before the court of the seneschal suggests that
pipe and tabor players formed a distinct class among minstrels, as
"Molhet and certain others among their associates, they who called themselves sworn masters of the art of the tabor players
and minstrels of the city... wanted to force the new tabor players and instrument makers to become masters, to create
masterpieces and to pay for certain banquets and money..."

Molhet, taborin player, has been identified in accounts since 1507 and was buried in Saint Paul in 1524.

‘The musical sounds of medieval French cities : players, patrons, and politics’ by Peters, Gretchen, 2012

1537 Paris
" James Basset was studying in Paris and was taught to dance by a taberet:
Item, paid to Monsieur Simon, a tabourin , who taught him to dance for the second time
for the space of ij months. iij t s v j

‘Musical Instruments at the Court of Henry VIII’ by Palmer, Frances Lisle Letters IV, p 517

1548 Lyons; entry of Henry I and Queen Catherine de Medici. The city went to great lengths and acquired considerable
debt to impress the royal party with its loyalty and support…. Among the instrumentalists were pipe and tabor players,
some of whom were from Montbrison (Loire)

‘The musical sounds of medieval French cities : players, patrons, and politics’ by Peters, Gretchen, 2012

 
 
     

 

 
15th century1550-1575 book illustration f.1
1550-16001575-1600 marginal image  
   
playing for dancing
16th centurybeginning of the century, manuscript, north France
 
beginning of the centurybegininng of the century, manuscript, north France
beginning of the century  
1516-15301516-1530 playing with a harpist
 
1550-15751550-1575 playing with a hurdy gurdy
1550-1575  
15601560 painting  
after 1595after 1595
 

1589
“In our fathers’ time, the tabor, accompanied by its long flute among other instruments, was used because
a single musician could play them both together in symphony without necessitating the additional expense
of other players, such as violins and the like...

Capriol: Must the tabor and flute necessarily be used for pavans and basse dances?
Arbeau: Not unless one wishes it. ... But the tabor with its regular rhythm is an immense help in bringing
the feet into the correct positions required by the movements of the dance”

Orchesography quote

 

1589 Lorraine (Grand Est)
French witches "dance to the sound of the tambourine and the flute, and sometimes with a long instrument
which they place on the neck and pulling it out down to the belt they strike it with a little stick"

‘GOD OF THE WITCHES’ by MARGARET ALICE MURRAY, 1933 page 61

     

top of page